Depending on the volume, type of load and storage method (on shelves, in containers, etc.) different aspects have to be taken into account. Some basic rules should, however, be observed:

• Stability, suitability and carrying capacity of the floor and the storage facility have to be ensured and, if need be, statistically proven.
• On shelves and similar facilities, the load carrying capacity has to be indicated.
• Shelves must be secured against tilting, if necessary, the shelf has to be screwed to the wall or the floor.
• The centre of gravity of the entire load should be kept low, which means that heavy products should be stored on lower shelves.
• Slipping, falling, rolling or tilting of loads are to be avoided through storage in mesh pallets or containers, using strips or securing loads by means of wooden wedges or ropes.
• Bulk goods are to be stored in containers, otherwise gradients have to be considered.
• Storage facilities are to be checked regularly for damage, if forkift trucks are used, collision guards or falling objects protection structures (FOPS) should be provided.

See also: Prohibited Storage Areas.

• State of the Art
• Storage (of Hazardous Substances)